Being aware of common cat health issues helps you recognize problems early and seek veterinary care promptly. Regular observation of your cat's behavior, appetite, and litter box habits is essential for early detection. Obesity is a growing problem in domestic cats, leading to diabetes, arthritis, and other health issues. Monitor your cat's weight and adjust food portions accordingly. Encourage exercise through play and interactive toys. Consult your veterinarian for a weight management plan if needed. Dental disease affects most cats over three years old. Signs include bad breath, difficulty eating, and red or swollen gums. Regular dental cleanings and home care can prevent serious complications. Use veterinarian-approved dental products and never use human toothpaste. Urinary tract issues, particularly in male cats, can be life-threatening. Watch for signs like frequent urination, straining, blood in urine, or urinating outside the litter box. These require immediate veterinary attention. Prevention includes proper hydration and stress reduction. Regular veterinary visits, even for healthy cats, allow for early detection of problems and preventive care. Keep vaccinations current and discuss appropriate parasite prevention with your veterinarian.